| Tersky District (English) Терский район (Russian) |
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Tersky District on the map of Murmansk Oblast |
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| Administrative status (as of December 2010) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Murmansk Oblast[1] |
| Administrative center | urban-type settlement of Umba[1] |
| # of urban-type settlements | 1[2] |
| # of rural localities | 11[2] |
| Municipal status (as of December 2004) | |
| Municipally incorporated as | Tersky Municipal District[3] |
| - Head[4] | Leonid Shevelyov[4] |
| - Representative body | Council of Deputies[5] |
| - # of urban settlements | 1[3] |
| - # of rural settlements | 1[3] |
| Statistics | |
| Area | 19,300 km2 (7,500 sq mi)[6] |
| Population (2010 Census, preliminary) |
6,290 inhabitants[7] |
| Population (2002 Census) | 7,434 inhabitants[8] |
| - Urban population | 87.4% |
| - Rural population | 12.6% |
| Density | 0 /km2 (0 /sq mi)[9] |
| Time zone | MSD (UTC+04:00)[10] |
| Established | August 1, 1927[11] |
| Official website | |
Tersky District (Russian: Те́рский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the five in Murmansk Oblast, Russia.[1][3] It is located in the southern part of the Kola Peninsula and borders the White Sea in the south.[6] The area of the district is 19,300 square kilometers (7,500 sq mi).[6] Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Umba.[1] District's population: 6,290 (2010 Census preliminary results);[7] 7,434 (2002 Census);[8] 9,752 (1989 Census).[12] Population of Umba accounts for 88.0% of the district's population.[7]
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Most of the district's territory is at a low elevation, but there are some hills in the west. It has many lakes and rivers, such as Lake Kanozero, Lake Segozero, Lake Vyalozero, Vyala River, Serga River, and Umba River.[6]
The district was established on August 1, 1927, when the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) issued two Resolutions: "On the Establishment of Leningrad Oblast" and "On the Borders and Composition of the Okrugs of Leningrad Oblast".[11] According to these resolutions, Murmansk Governorate was transformed into Murmansk Okrug, which was divided into six districts (Tersky being one of them) and included into Leningrad Oblast.[11] The administrative center of the district was established in the selo of Kuzomen;[11] however, it was transferred to Umba on August 15, 1931.[13]
In 1934, the Murmansk Okrug Executive Committee developed a redistricting proposal, which was approved by the Resolution of the 4th Plenary Session of the Murmansk Okrug Committee of the VKP(b) on December 28-29, 1934 and by the Resolution of the Presidium of the Murmansk Okrug Executive Committee on February 2, 1935.[14] On February 15, 1935, the VTsIK approved the redistricting of the okrug into seven districts, but did not specify what territories the new districts were to include.[14] On February 26, 1935, the Presidium of the Leningrad Oblast Executive Committee worked out the details of the new district scheme and issued a resolution, which, among other things, moved the administrative center of Tersky District to the work settlement of Lesnoy.[14]
On December 26, 1962, when the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR decreed to re-organize the Soviets of People's Deputies and the executive committees of the krais, oblasts, and districts into the industrial and agricultural soviets, Murmansk Oblast was not affected and kept one unified Oblast Soviet and the executive committee.[15] Nevertheless, on February 1, 1963, the Decree by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR established the new structure of the districts of Murmansk Oblast, which classified Tersky District as rural.[15] However, this classification only lasted for less than two years.[15] The November 21, 1964 Decree by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR restored the unified Soviets of People's Deputies and the executive committees of the krais and oblasts where the division into the urban and rural districts was introduced in 1962, and the districts of Murmansk Oblast were re-categorized as regular districts again by the January 12, 1965 Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR Decree.[15]
There is almost no industry in the district. Fishing is the main economic activity of this area. There are large reserves of pegmatite. The timber industry makes up over half of the industrial production of the district.
The district's population decreased by 78 people between 2007 to 2008. This was caused by low birth rates and high emigration. There is an unemployment rate of 19.3% in the district, and unemployment is one of the largest problems that it faces. Almost all of the district's population lives in Umba.
The local representative body is the Council of Deputies of Tersky District. It has fifteen deputies elected for a four-year term. The Chair of the Council of Deputies is Sergey Volkov. The Head of the District Administration is Leonid Shevelyov, who was appointed by the Council of Deputies.[6]
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